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Poking around the Internet a new shooter stands a high probability of coming away with one of two impressions. First that he or she is best off with a 1911, but only certain makes and models will do, and those only after sending it off for sundry modifications and reliability work.

If our prospect avoids that line of logic and several months’ rent expense they are still likely to be convinced that they need the latest striker fired polymer sweetness-but only after a month’s grocery cost in upgrades and better yet, milling the slide for an optic that costs more than the base gun.

There is understandable angst when the prospective buyer counts their mad money and comes up well short of the outlay required for these enthusiast pieces.

I had a random curiosity as to what type of service caliber protection I could find for $300 or less and set out on the hunt. I discounted the very low end and leave that for others to ascertain worthiness.

I did, however, easily find three representative examples to explore the concept. These were the SCCY CPX-1 9mm, a Smith & Wesson Model 10 .38 Special revolver, and a moderately used Smith & Wesson Model 909 3rd Generation 9mm.

SCCY

I knew very little about the SCCY, but happened to see one in the case at Guerrilla Armament in Jacksonville, North Carolina for under $200. It was a like new pistol that someone had traded in, rather than brand new, which seem to run about $270 in many shops. Curious, I picked it up. I was immediately struck that it seemed in overall feel, fit and finish to well exceed some of the similarly styled autos in that general price bracket.

The pistol is a subcompact 10+1 9mm that weighs a super light 15 ounces empty and runs a double-action-only trigger to drop its spurless hammer. The grip is hand filling and comfortable for its overall small size. The double-action pull ran about eight pounds across a fairly short travel and was remarkably smooth.

The combination of grip “feel” and trigger quality made the decision easy. I was definitely buying at that price and with no haggling. I think the little gun is plain ugly, but well aimed at the first time buyer and it has a pretty remarkable warranty backing it, so I was off to the races.

 

How much handgun performance can you get with only $300? We found a 3rd Gen S&W 909, a Model 10, and a SCCY and tested them.

 

MODEL 10

There have been many millions of Smith & Wesson Military & Police .38s turned out in the 100 plus years they’ve been around. It is thequintessential police service revolver and probably has more cumulative service time than any other handgun in history.

Smith gave it the number 10 when it began numbering its models in the ‘50s, but the design is functionally identical from 1899 to present day. This beauty was a find from a truly tiny shop on the side of a rural highway.

The serial number puts it in the 1980s and it was probably fired very little if at all. The cylinder had the tells of being left sitting in some location, likely a drawer, that had allowed dampness to eat the blueing off where it rested, but was otherwise pristine.

The trigger in both single and double-action feels stock, but like all of the parts went together in perfect happy harmony. $300 even and out the door I went. Finding a $300 K frame can be somewhat regional and may take a little patient shopping, but in many areas it isn’t hard.

3RD GENERATION S&W 9MM

Smith & Wesson had a virtual stranglehold on the law enforcement market from the 1950s onward, so when departments began to switch to autos in numbers it was natural for many to choose the 3rd generation pistols. They still serve in a few places in limited numbers.

The value line was S&W’s last ditch effort to combat the polymer mongols that had overran so much of the market in the 1990s. The simple economics are that a polymer striker fired pistol is inexpensive to make and the Glock was beating S&W on price so badly that Smith had to counter with something and that begat the 909 (single stack), 910 (double stack with “ban” ten-round only mag) and 915 (double stack 15 rounder).

These were no frills 3rd gen guns that had slab sides rather than contours, flat finish, single sided safety levers, and substituted some polymer parts for machined ones. It is a rare day that you can’t find one of these on the auction sites for under $300 in serviceable condition.

I found the less common 909 on auction from the Woodlawn Boys in Alabama, a specialist in bringing collectibles to market. This Smith was an odd fit for the high-end auction grouping at the time and with modest wear it wasn’t getting many bids. I had been interested in trying out a single stack Smith, so was thrilled when the pistol went to me for 280 bucks.

Now it was time to compare them.

IMPRESSIONS

The SCCY got off to an inauspicious start. Every couple of rounds the pistol would fail to extract the fired case and tie itself up in a pretty nasty double-feed. The gunsnobs among the readers are undoubtedly tut-tutting and confirming their high-end bias. However, a call to the customer service line quickly confirmed that the pistol was in a problematic serial number range and SCCY had a replacement slide and barrel in my hands within two days.

They knew me only as a customer with an issue, not a writer at work, so I am confident that this was the typical experience. The replacement slide and barrel ran without any issues across the rest of the shooting. Not only that, the little lightweight stacked up 25 yard groups with both Winchester’s 90-grain lead-free flatpoints and Ranger 147 JHPs that would do any pistol proud at 1.4-inches for five and 1.1-inches for four, respectively. The CPX points very well and recovers out of recoil well despite the muzzle flip that comes with the territory at such light gun weight.

 

The four tests all use a three second limit to frame the performance in practical limits.

 

The Model 10 was as well balanced, simple, and dependable as the classic is known for. This particular wheelgun proved to be especially accurate with numerous loads overlapping wadcutters into just over an inch at 25 yards. I tried Black Hills’ 100-gr. HoneyBadger fluted solids in the fixed sight Smith, printing a two-inch group a few fingers’ width low at 25 yards.

The surprise in initial handling was the 909. It felt remarkably good in a firing grasp and was relatively light at 27 ounces. The DA trigger was well broken in and buttery smooth and the single-action broke crisply. The controls were all well placed and the auto is thin at only .92 inch across its width; svelte in a Glock world. The 909 consistently shot acceptable 2.75 to 3.25 groups with all loads, but I haven’t yet found a knothole combo.

TESTING, TESTING

I decided on the drills before ever firing a shot from the test guns. For comparisons to be meaningful context is everything. I wanted to see what these pieces were capable of, but without getting overly distracted with, as my good friend Pat Rogers used to say, “inconsequential increments.”

I wanted to take a situationally relevant time span, say the oft quoted three seconds of the average confrontation, and get a sense of what the budget blasters would do inside of it. I chose four distinct tests and the score would be the maximum possible hits (a shooter’s MPH) in each test’s three second limit.

Test One: Maximum number of hits to a standard IDPA head box from the holster in three seconds at seven yards.

Test Two: Maximum number of eight inch steel plates hit from the ready in three seconds at ten yards.

Test Three: Maximum number of hits to an eight-inch circle from the ready in three seconds at twenty yards.

Test Four: Number of hits out of four attempts on a 10×20 Defense Targets reduced steel silhouette at fifty yards, from the ready in three seconds.

The tests span close, mid, and distant shooting scenarios on the same compressed timeframe. The aggregate hit count across all four strings is a very good quick comparison of how well a particular handgun performs for a shooter overall.

Looking over the data, none of the handguns failed to deliver—in fact they did quite well. The SCCY lagged slightly behind the others but out shot my expectations with it being such a light subcompact gun.

 

One of the tests was the number of hits to the head from the holster in three seconds at seven yards. The S&W 909 consistently stacked six hits.

 

CPX-1 shot better groups than many autos at twice its price.

 

Venerable Model 10 with a 20-yard target showing three hit groups from Winchester wadcutters and Black Hills’ 100-gr. HoneyBadger with its distinctive cuts.

 

The Model 10 results were satisfying and consistent. There is something about a good vintage K frame that brings out some solid shooting. The smooth wooden grips on this one are better than the stock Magnas found on most 10s, but were maybe not as conducive to fast follow up shots in the drills as a cheap second hand pair of Pachmayrs might have been.

Once about every third run on the plate rack I could squeak all six plates in under three seconds which I was thrilled with. The long shots were easy money with the smooth DA and even easier from single-action.

The 909 shot at a level similar with most stock service autos in my hands. What was interesting was the number of shooters in my area who saw or handled the sleek Smith 9 and immediately were taken by it. It is lively in the hand and so well balanced that one can be forgiven for overlooking its modest capacity at 9+1 rounds. The first shot comes very fast with the 909’s smooth, short DA.

ECONOMICS

There are clearly risks in going with a used handgun. Even in this case one out of three was a certified lemon. The attractiveness of the SCCY, however, was partly its lifetime of the gun, rather than owner, warranty and this was necessary. The Smiths’ warranties are long gone, but both models are pretty known commodities and I was comfortable with the condition of each speaking to probability of success.

Jumping even sixty to seventy dollars from the $300 range opens up a good number of new model 9mm and .40 compact carry models from several makers at every day going prices, with warranties. It also brings the shooter into the bracket for most of the police trade in Glocks and M&P service autos. For a truly new shooter on a budget new is probably the better choice unless they have a buddy who can help sort “used and priced to move” from “you get what you pay for (…as in dog).”

 

All of the test guns shot well out to 50 yards on the Defense Targets Steel, with even the subcompact SCCY ringing three of four attempts.

 

Of course, the “Buy once, cry once” advice is worth repeating and is almost universally good. The most popular compact and service autos have extensive aftermarket support for holsters, sights, accessories, etc., that random, fading from market older guns or entry price point models simply don’t.

I would imagine that anyone who enters the market at the $300 level either stays there as a gun owner who infrequently shoots or eventually moves upmarket. However, well-established shooters can often use an additional knock around handgun for certain roles such as a gun for the truck or boat where the price is the key feature as long as performance baselines are met.

My experiment was a success from my point of view. Each of the guns fits the applications I had in mind for a less expensive handgun.

I plan on using them.

SCCY

(866) 729-7599

www.sccy.com

SMITH & WESSON

(800) 331-0852

www.smith-wesson.com

 

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